“Parentage” is the recognition of a parent’s legal relationship to a child.
The Parentage Opportunity Program (POP) is a voluntary program for eligible parents to establish legal parentage free of charge. This significantly decreases the time and money required to establish legal parentage through the lengthy and expensive court process. A filed Voluntary Declaration of Parentage (VDOP) has the same force and effect as a judgement for parentage issued by a court.
Signing a Voluntary Declaration of Parentage will legally establish a child’s parentage if you are in any of the following situations.
To be ELIGIBLE, you must be EITHER:
Signing the Declaration will not legally establish a child’s parentage if you are in any of the following situations:
You are NOT ELIGIBLE when your situation includes:
(A Declaration of Parentage filed in any of the above situations WILL NOT be legally valid)
Eligible parents should establish legal parentage as soon as possible by completing and signing a Voluntary Declaration of Parentage. Eligible parents will need to have their signatures witnessed by an authorized witnessing agency.
California Family Code §7571(f) provides a list of authorized witnessing agencies, which include:
Parents should not sign a Declaration if there is any doubt about who is the only possible genetic father. Either parent may request genetic testing before signing, but genetic testing may not be requested by the signer of a Declaration once it has been filed.
Your local county child support agency can help you with genetic testing when paternity is unconfirmed. Each county’s genetic testing process is different, so for accurate information, please contact the local child support agency in your county by calling 866-901-3212.